INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

The aim of this study is to get an understanding of whether contemporary research on key determinants of employees’ personal initiative is applicable in the context of a developing Middle Eastern country in the midst of a tumultuous period in its history – a country in which, in spite of it all, life continues for its residents and the organisations that serve them.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

This article develops a cyclical-adaptive model of organizational development, the adaptive-dynamic cycle, based on systemic, resilience theory and organizational theory. Based on the insight that organizations are not static but living and dynamic systems, the text argues against linear growth models and is in favor of a cyclical development approach in four phases

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